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1953 Facts and Specifications
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All 1953 Corvettes were produced in Flint, Michigan - the
Corvette birth place. In 1954, the production would be moved to
Saint Louis, Missouri. All 1953 Corvettes were assembled by hand
and were near matches of the Motorama concept car. One
identifiable difference was in the hash marks on the front
fenders. On the Motorama car the hash pointed up, while the
production car had it pointing down. Except for the aesthetics,
the first Corvette was essentially a stock Chevy with respect to
frame components and running gear. The body height was only 38
inches with a weight of 418 pounds. The first Corvette engine
was known as the Blue Flame Six. GM decided to go with the I-6
even though their V8 was in the testing phase at that time.
Automatic was the only choice for early Corvette lovers. The 3
speed manual transmission presented some design challenges that
the team did not have time to contend with. The car came with
standard bucket seats, along with 3 carbs and dual exhaust, all
firsts for American production cars. The only options available
were the radio and heater and if you bought a Corvette, it was
Polo White with Red interior. The radio antenna was molded
inside the truck lid, the first concealed radio antenna. There
was not an outside rear view mirror on the early Corvette.
Chevrolet made a notable addition to their team in May by hiring
Zora Arkus-Duntov as an assistant staff engineer. His work in
future years would drive the Corvette to success. To many he is
father of the Corvette. Also, in May the first Corvette
advertisement was released. The Corvette was officially
introduced on June 20th.
The beginnings of assembly line production did not require
starting the cars. Thus, the first actual Corvette was literally
rolled off the assembly line by hand on June, 30 1953, the
unofficial Corvette birthday. The Corvette was officially
released to the public on Sep 29, 1953. The automotive press was
given access to 8 cars at the Milford Proving Grounds for test
and review. The lucky first civilian to drive a production
Corvette was Susan Coleman at the age of 16. Lucky girl!! The
base price was $3,498.
There were high expectations for the release of the 1953
Corvette based on its tremendous success at the Motorama shows.
However, Corvette sales were dismal with only 183 of the
original 300 sold. Oldsmobile had created a Corvette spin-off
called the F-85 Starfire in response to the Corvette concept car
success. It never made it to production due to the slow initial
sales of the Corvette. GM made a marketing blunder by offering
the car to VIPs. The '53 Corvette was an invitation only
purchase. This plan nearly killed the Corvette. Another factor
in the early demise was blamed on the lack of options, the
horribly underpowered 6 cyl. and some quality issues that kept the
marketed audience disinterested. The Jaguar XK120 was less
expensive and more powerful and Cadillacs were about the same
price. Rumors abound that sales were so low that GM gave several
1953 Corvettes to movie stars in order to increase public
appeal. In essence, the public relations team billed the new
Corvette as a great sports car, but it didn't quite measure up
to standards.
What happened to the first Corvette ever produced? Serial #3 is
the lowest numbered Corvette today. There are no records
indicating that the first 2 Corvettes were either sold to the
public or stored or destroyed by GM. The most believed rumor is
that the first two were sent to Chevy Engineering for testing
and eventual destruction. #3 is in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
DID YOU KNOW?: Due to a shortage of Corvette wheel covers,
some of the first 1953 Corvettes were fitted with "dome" wheel
covers common to Chevrolet passenger vehicles. |
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VIN: E53F001001
- E53F001300
Engine Prefix: LAY
235ci 150hp
Block: 3701481 first
design / 3855911 second design
Head: 3836066
Carb: Carter 2066S
3706151 first design / Carter 2066SA 3706989 second design
Distributor: 1112314
Generator: 1102793
Starter: 1107109
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Wheelbase: 102" |
Track:
57" Front / 58.8" Rear |
Height:
51.5" Over Windshield |
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Length:
167.3" |
Width:
69.8" |
Curb
Weight: 2,886 lbs. |
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Tire
Size:
6.70x15" |
Plant:
Flint, MI |
1953 Corvette Options
| RPO# |
DESCRIPTION |
QUANTITY |
$ RETAIL |
| 2934 |
Base Corvette Convertible |
300 |
3,498.00 |
| 101A |
Heater |
300 |
91.40 |
| 101B |
AM Radio, Signal Seeking |
300 |
145.15 |
Note: All 300 1953 Corvettes were equipped with Polo White
exterior
paint, red vinyl interior, black soft top, and red wheels.
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